Oil Sands: Extraction, Processing, And Environmental Impact

What are Oil Sands? The formation of oil sands dates back millions of years when organic material such as algae and plants accumulated in ancient lakes and oceans. Over time, these deposits were buried by sediment and subjected to heat and pressure, transforming the organic material into bitumen. Oil sands …

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Oil Refineries: Their Functions, Services, And Operations

Overview of Oil Refineries An oil refinery is a complex industrial facility that plays a crucial role in the energy industry. It is responsible for converting crude oil into various useful products, such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and heating oil. Oil refineries are essential for meeting the global demand …

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Oil Initially In Place (OIIP) And Its Importance

The Definition and Calculation of OIIP Oil Initially In Place (OIIP) refers to the total amount of oil that is estimated to exist in a particular reservoir before any production activities have taken place. It is an important parameter used in the oil and gas industry to assess the potential …

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Understanding Horizontal Wells and Their Operation

What are Horizontal Wells? A horizontal well is a type of oil or gas well that is drilled horizontally instead of vertically. Unlike traditional vertical wells, which go straight down into the ground, horizontal wells are drilled at an angle and then turned horizontally to follow the natural rock formations. …

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Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR) And Its Functionality

What is Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR)? Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR) is a term used in the oil industry to describe the total amount of oil or gas that is expected to be recovered from a reservoir over its lifetime. It is an important metric for oil companies and investors as …

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Unconventional Oil: Understanding, Extraction Methods, Notable Examples

Extraction Methods for Unconventional Oil Unconventional oil refers to oil resources that cannot be easily extracted using traditional methods. In order to access these unconventional oil reserves, specialized extraction methods are required. This article will explore some of the most common extraction methods for unconventional oil. 1. Hydraulic Fracturing 2. …

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The Kyoto Protocol: Definition, History, Timeline, and Status

The Kyoto Protocol: Definition, History, Timeline, and Status The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that was adopted in 1997 as part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It aims to address the issue of global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The protocol sets binding …

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Petrodollars: The Meaning, Historical Background, and Applications

Petrodollars: The Meaning Petrodollars refer to the revenue generated from the sale of petroleum or oil-based products. It is a term used to describe the US dollars earned by oil-exporting countries, primarily in the Middle East, as a result of their oil exports. These countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq, …

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Organic Reserve Replacement

What is Organic Reserve Replacement [OIL catname]? Organic Reserve Replacement [OIL catname] is a revolutionary product that helps replenish and restore the natural reserves of oil in your vehicle. It is designed to enhance the performance of your engine and promote environmental sustainability. Benefits Using Organic Reserve Replacement [OIL catname] …

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OPEC Basket: Understanding the Meaning, Benefits, and Criticism

Meaning of OPEC Basket The OPEC Basket is a term used to refer to a weighted average price of oil produced by the member countries of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). It is an important benchmark for the global oil market as it represents the collective price …

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Oil Reserves: Understanding, Estimation, Data, And Illustrations

What Are Oil Reserves? Oil reserves refer to the amount of oil that is estimated to be economically recoverable from known oil fields under existing economic and operating conditions. These reserves are typically measured in barrels (bbl) or metric tons (mt) and are a key indicator of a country’s energy …

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Oil Field: Explained, Operation, Example

Definition and Explanation In the world of energy, an oil field refers to a specific geographic area where underground reservoirs of petroleum or crude oil are found. These reservoirs are formed over millions of years through the accumulation of organic materials such as plants and microorganisms. Over time, these organic …

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Oil ETF: The Basics, Mechanism, And Potential Challenges

Mechanism of Oil ETF An Oil ETF, or exchange-traded fund, is a type of investment fund that tracks the price of oil. It allows investors to gain exposure to the oil market without actually owning physical barrels of oil. The mechanism of an Oil ETF involves several key components: Creation …

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North Sea Brent Crude: All You Need to Know

What is North Sea Brent Crude? North Sea Brent Crude is a type of oil that is extracted from the North Sea. It is one of the most widely traded and important crude oil benchmarks in the world. The term “Brent” refers to the oil field in the North Sea …

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Netback: Definition Calculation Formula Analysis Example

Netback: Definition, Calculation, Formula, Analysis, Example Netback is a financial indicator used in various industries, including the oil industry, to assess the profitability of a specific product or operation. It represents the revenue generated from the sale of a product or service, minus the costs associated with its production, transportation, …

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Liquefied Natural Gas: A Comprehensive Guide to its Functioning

Liquefied Natural Gas: A Comprehensive Guide to its Functioning Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is a form of natural gas that has been cooled to a temperature of -160 degrees Celsius, at which point it becomes a liquid. This process of cooling and liquefaction reduces the volume of natural gas by …

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Keystone XL Pipeline: Its Impact And Functionality

Impact on the Environment The Keystone XL Pipeline has been a subject of intense debate due to its potential impact on the environment. Critics argue that the pipeline would contribute to increased greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbate climate change. They claim that extracting and transporting oil from the Canadian oil …

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Hydrocarbons: Definition, Companies, Types, and Uses

Hydrocarbons: Definition and Overview Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms. They are the fundamental building blocks of many important substances, including fossil fuels, natural gas, and petroleum. Hydrocarbons are found in various forms, ranging from simple molecules like methane (CH4) to complex structures like polycyclic aromatic …

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Held-By-Production Clause Explained: Its Function And Mechanism

Held-By-Production Clause Explained The function of the held-by-production clause is to provide an incentive for lessees to continue producing oil or gas from the leased property. Without this clause, lessees might be inclined to stop production once they have extracted a significant amount of resources, leaving the lessor with an …

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EV/2P Ratio Calculation Example

What is EV/2P Ratio? Enterprise value (EV) represents the total value of a company, taking into account its market capitalization, debt, and cash. Proven and probable reserves (2P reserves) refer to the estimated amount of oil or gas that a company is expected to recover from its reserves with a …

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Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Examples and Meaning

Definition and Meaning of Enhanced Oil Recovery Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) refers to a set of techniques and processes used in the oil industry to extract additional oil from reservoirs that have already undergone primary and secondary recovery methods. Primary recovery methods typically recover only about 10% to 20% of …

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Downstream Operations: Definition, Types, and Examples

What Are Downstream Operations? Downstream operations refer to the stages in the oil and gas industry that occur after the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas. These operations involve the refining, distribution, and marketing of petroleum products to consumers. Downstream operations play a crucial role in the …

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Barrels Of Oil Equivalent Per Day BOE/D Definition and Uses

What is Barrels Of Oil Equivalent Per Day (BOE/D)? Barrels Of Oil Equivalent Per Day (BOE/D) is a unit of measurement used in the oil and gas industry to quantify the production rate of different energy sources. It is a way to standardize and compare the production of various energy …

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Barrel of Oil Equivalent (BOE) – Definition and Calculation

What is Barrel of Oil Equivalent (BOE)? The Barrel of Oil Equivalent (BOE) is a unit of measurement that is used in the oil and gas industry to compare different forms of energy. It is a way to standardize and quantify the amount of energy contained in various types of …

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3P Oil Reserves Explained: The Meaning and Mechanics

The Definition of 3P Oil Reserves Proven Reserves Proven reserves are the most certain category of oil reserves. These are reserves that have a high degree of certainty, based on geological and engineering data, that oil can be extracted commercially. Proven reserves have been drilled and tested, and there is …

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1979 Energy Crisis: Definition, History, Causes and Impact

9 Energy Crisis: Definition, History, Causes and Impact Definition The 9 Energy Crisis was characterized by a significant decrease in the supply of oil and other energy resources, leading to a sharp increase in prices. This had a profound impact on the global economy and resulted in widespread energy rationing …

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