What are Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)? Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) are a type of equity compensation plan that companies use to reward their employees. SARs give employees the opportunity to benefit from the increase in the company’s stock price over a certain period of time. Unlike stock options, which give … …
What are Share Repurchases? When a company decides to repurchase its shares, it can do so in two ways: through an open market repurchase or through a tender offer. In an open market repurchase, the company buys back its shares on the open market, just like any other investor. In … …
Mechanics of Price-Weighted Index Selection of Component Stocks The first step in constructing a price-weighted index is selecting the component stocks. Typically, the index provider chooses a set of stocks that are representative of a specific market or sector. The selection process may involve various criteria, such as market capitalization, … …
What is Offering Price? The offering price is the price at which a company or entity sells its securities, such as stocks or bonds, to investors. It is the price at which the company is willing to offer its securities to the public or to a select group of investors. … …
A Comprehensive Example [STOCKS catname] Let’s consider a hypothetical scenario where a company, ABC Corporation, decides to go public and offer its shares to the general public. The company believes that going public will not only provide it with the necessary capital for expansion but also increase its visibility and … …
What is Company Guidance on Earnings? Company guidance on earnings refers to the practice of publicly disclosing information about a company’s expected financial performance for a specific period. It is a way for companies to provide investors and analysts with insight into their projected earnings and financial outlook. This guidance … …
What is Alphabet Stock? Alphabet stock is divided into two classes: Class A and Class C. Class A shares come with voting rights, while Class C shares do not have any voting rights. The founders, Page and Brin, hold the majority of the Class B shares, which have 10 times … …
Tracking Stock: Definition, Benefits, Risks, and Example Tracking stock is a type of equity security that is issued by a parent company to track the performance of a specific business unit or division. It is designed to give investors the opportunity to invest in a specific segment of a company’s … …
Tombstone Public Offering Ad: An Unusual Name Explained Have you ever wondered why a public offering is called a “tombstone”? It’s certainly an unusual name for a financial term, but there is a fascinating story behind it. The Origins of the Name The term “tombstone” originated in the late 19th … …
Theoretical Ex-Rights Price (TERP) The Theoretical Ex-Rights Price (TERP) is an important concept in the stock market that helps investors understand the potential value of a company’s stock after a rights issue. A rights issue is a way for a company to raise additional capital by offering existing shareholders the … …
What is a Share Certificate? A share certificate is a legal document that serves as proof of ownership for a specific number of shares in a company. It is issued by the company to the shareholder as evidence of their ownership stake in the company. Share certificates are commonly used … …
S&P 500 Index: The Ultimate Guide to Successful Investing Investing in the S&P 500 Index is relatively easy. One option is to invest in an index fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF) that tracks the performance of the index. These funds allow investors to gain exposure to the entire index without … …
What is Restricted Stock? Restricted stock refers to company shares that are granted to employees as part of their compensation package. Unlike regular stock, restricted stock comes with certain limitations and conditions that must be met before the shares can be fully owned by the employee. When an employee is … …
Definition of Realized Gain Realized gain refers to the profit that is obtained from selling an investment or asset at a price higher than its original purchase price. It is the actual gain that is realized or received when an investment is sold or liquidated. Realized gain can be realized … …
Rating in Finance: Definition In the world of finance, rating refers to the evaluation or assessment of the creditworthiness or financial stability of a company, government, or security. It is a crucial tool used by investors, lenders, and other financial institutions to determine the level of risk associated with a … …
What is a Quiet Period in Stocks? The purpose of a quiet period is to prevent companies from selectively disclosing information that could give certain investors an unfair advantage over others. By imposing a quiet period, all investors have equal access to information and can make informed decisions based on … …
What are Quarterly Income Preferred Securities? Quarterly Income Preferred Securities (QUIPS) are a type of investment that offer high-yield returns to investors. QUIPS are a form of preferred stock, which means that they have a higher claim on the company’s assets and earnings compared to common stockholders. QUIPS are typically … …
What is Quadrix? Quadrix evaluates stocks based on a wide range of criteria, including financial strength, valuation, momentum, and quality. It combines these factors into a single score, making it easier for investors to compare different stocks and identify potential opportunities. Why should you use Quadrix? Quadrix is a powerful … …
What is a Phantom Stock Plan? A Phantom Stock Plan is a type of employee compensation plan that provides employees with a virtual ownership interest in the company. Unlike traditional stock options or equity grants, phantom stock does not represent actual ownership in the company, but rather a promise to … …
What is Overallotment? When a company decides to go public, it hires investment banks to underwrite the offering. The underwriters are responsible for pricing and selling the shares to the public. In some cases, the demand for the shares may exceed the supply, resulting in an oversubscribed IPO. This is … …
Option Pool Definition An option pool is a term used in the context of startup companies and refers to a portion of the company’s equity that is set aside to be granted to employees, consultants, advisors, and other key individuals. It is typically created at the time of a financing … …
What is the October Effect? The October Effect is a phenomenon in the stock market where there is a tendency for stock prices to decline during the month of October. This pattern has been observed over many years and has become a topic of interest for investors and researchers alike. … …
What is No-Par Value Stock? No-par value stock refers to a type of stock that does not have a designated par value. Par value is the nominal value assigned to each share of stock, which represents the minimum price at which the stock can be issued. In contrast, no-par value … …
Noncumulative: Definition, How It Works, Types, and Examples Noncumulative stock is a type of stock that does not accumulate dividends if they are not paid in a given period. This means that if a company fails to pay dividends in a particular quarter or year, the shareholders of noncumulative stock … …
Nominated Advisor (NOMAD) Qualifications A Nominated Advisor (NOMAD) is a key player in the world of stocks and financial markets. They play a crucial role in ensuring that companies meet the necessary requirements to be listed on the stock exchange. In order to become a NOMAD, individuals must possess certain … …
What is Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA)? Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) is a tax strategy that allows individuals to take advantage of favorable tax treatment on the distribution of employer stock from a qualified retirement plan, such as a 401(k) or an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). NUA refers to the … …
National Association of Investors Corp (BetterInvesting) Overview [STOCKS catname] Welcome to the National Association of Investors Corp (BetterInvesting) Overview for the [STOCKS catname] category. BetterInvesting is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing education and resources for individual investors. With a focus on long-term investing and fundamental analysis, BetterInvesting aims to … …
What is a Mid-Cap Stock? A mid-cap stock refers to a company with a market capitalization between $2 billion and $10 billion. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the company’s stock price by the number of outstanding shares. Mid-cap stocks are considered to be in the middle range of company … …
What is a Mid-Cap Fund? A mid-cap fund is a type of mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF) that primarily invests in companies with a market capitalization between $2 billion and $10 billion. Market capitalization refers to the total value of a company’s outstanding shares of stock. Definition and Explanation … …